java.text Formatting
Format strings, numbers, dates, and messages with java.text: MessageFormat, NumberFormat, DecimalFormat, and printf-style formatting.
Format strings, numbers, dates, and messages with java.text: MessageFormat, NumberFormat, DecimalFormat, and printf-style formatting.
Learn the difference between throw and throws in Java: raising exceptions vs declaring them in method signatures for checked exception propagation.
Understand Java's Throwable hierarchy, the distinction between Error and Exception, and when each category should be handled differently.
Master Java's modern date-time API: LocalDate, LocalDateTime, Instant, Duration, Period, and ZonedDateTime for robust time handling.
Explore sorted key-value and unique collections: Red-Black tree internals, O(log n) operations, and when to choose tree-based maps.
Master Java's try-catch-finally blocks: handling exceptions, executing cleanup code, and understanding execution flow in all scenarios.
Master Java's try-with-resources statement for automatic cleanup of AutoCloseable objects, eliminating manual finally blocks and resource leaks.
Constrain type parameters with bounds like T extends Comparable to unlock type-specific methods in generic code.
Understand Java type casting: implicit vs explicit casting, widening vs narrowing conversions, and the rules Java follows for numeric type compatibility.
Understand how Java generics disappear at compile time, what erasure does to your types, and the implications for your code.